Want to learn how to read Japanese? Download your free hiragana and katakana workbook here! Suteki na ichinichi wo This greeting is an English loan word, which is why it is written in the Japanese script called katakana! Happii basudee is pronounced with a Japanese accent and is an extremely casual way to greet your friends and family on their birthday. Otanjoubi omedetou (お誕生日おめでとう / おたんじょうびおめでとう) – polite (but slightly less formal than the full version, otanjoubi omedetou gozaimasu).Using the greeting this way is appropriate for most people, but for people you are closer to, you might like to use one of the following, less formal, variations: Here it is used to make your greeting even more respectful! Gozaimasu (ございます) is basically a very polite version of the verb ‘to be’.
The ‘o’ is called an ‘honorific prefix’, and you can learn more it here. One way to make a native Japanese noun polite is to add an ‘o’ (お) before it, just like in o-tanjoubi (お誕生日 / おたんじょうび).
You might notice that there is a slight difference in how tanjoubi is used here: in Japanese grammar, there is a concept called ‘polite speech’ or keigo(敬語 / けいご). Omedetou (おめでとう) means ‘congratulations’ or ‘best wishes’. The word for ‘birthday’ in Japanese is tanjoubi (誕生日 / たんじょうび). Here are a few Japanese birthday wishes to try. There are many ways to wish your friends, family, and even coworkers a happy birthday in Japanese! You can use them in a conversation or even as a message in a birthday card. Celebrations for the elderly (ages 60 and above).
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